The drum kit usually gets the most attention in most sessions because just about all modern music is rhythm oriented and highly dependent upon the drums for song’s pulse. In fact, in most rock, pop, r&b and country music, a wimpy sounding drum kit equates to a wimpy track, and that’s why we’re dedicating an entire chapter just to recording drums. Here’s an excerpt from the newly released 3rd edition of The Recording Engineer’s Handbook that unveils how to obtain a reference point of how the drums sound in the room, along with some general drum miking considerations.
“As a general starting point before you even begin any complex drum miking, it’s important that you get a good picture of what the drum kit sounds like. To do this, try the following:
1. Go out into the room with the drums and have the drummer play the song that you’re about to record. Note the tone of the drums.
2. Place a single mic eight to ten feet in front of the kit at about the same height as drummer’s head. A large diaphragm condenser will work nicely for this.
3. Record the kit for a minute or two.
4. Listen to the playback. Is the set balanced or do one or two drums or cymbals stand out?
This will give you an idea of what the drum kit sounds like and what the issues may be when you begin recording, which now allows you to compensate by drum tuning, mic selection, or placement.
General Considerations
Here are number of things to consider that generally apply to just about any drum miking setup.
- Microphones aimed at the center of the drum will provide the most attack. For more body or ring, aim it more towards the rim.
- The best way to hear exactly what the drum sounds like when doing a mic check is to have the drummer hit the drum about once per second so there’s enough time between hits to hear how long the ring is.
- Try to keep any mics underneath the drums at a 90 degree angle to the mic on top to keep the acoustic phase shift to a minimum.
- Most mics placed underneath the drums will be out of phase with the tops mics. Switch the polarity on your preamp, console or DAW and choose the position that has the most bottom end.
- Try to keep all mics as parallel as possible to keep the acoustic phase shift to a minimum.
- The main thing about mic placement on the drums is to place the mics in such a way where the drummer never has to be concerned about hitting them.
- The ambient sound of the room is a big part of the drum sound. Don’t overlook using room mics where possible.”
