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Fat Possum Opens Its Own Vinyl Pressing Plant to Meet (It's Own) Demand

On Dec. 8, the internet — or at least, a certain indie-leaning sector of it — freaked out when Modest Mouse posted an Instagram of a 7″ with “Lampshades on Fire” scrawled across it. About a week later, it was confirmed that the song was the first single off the Washington-based foursome’s first studio LP since 2007, Strangers to Ourselves (rumors that Big Boi and Krist Novoselic would appear on the album, however, remain unsubstantiated).

What wasn’t included in the announcement, nor in the teaser, was where that vinyl disc came from: Memphis Record Pressing, a new vinyl pressing plant dreamed up and run by Fat Possum founder Matthew Johnson, that is ready for business 10 months after construction began in March of this year.

“I’ve had 3,000 Modest Mouse records stuck in customs that’s cost me $100,000 at Christmas,” Johnson tells Billboard on a frigid night at an East Village bar. “I’m tired of all that shit. I hate this business. It’s getting so bad. If I want to sit down, I feel like I have to cut a tree down, cut it into boards, make a chair — it’s ridiculous. You used to not have to worry about manufacturing. Now you do.”

Not one to mince words unless it’s to speak in metaphors, Johnson is referring to one of the most pervasive problems in pressing records: backorders. Though the recent vinyl boom has been a boon for manufacturers like Nashville’s United Record Pressing or Canoga Park, Calif.’s Rainbo Records, it’s also resulted in a sales surge that often overwhelms the country’s existing 16 plants, as Vice‘s Motherboard pointed out earlier this year. “United is five months backordered, and everyone else is that or more,” says Johnson. “We used to be able to get these turned around in seven weeks.”

Still, it’s not the worst problem to have. Though Johnson is skeptical the vinyl resurgence will last, since it first began in 2008, vinyl sales have increased 223 percent, to 6.06 million units last year, and are gaining momentum, on track to surpass 8 million units this year (sales grew 1.5 million last year and 2 million this year), according to Nielsen Music.

With nine presses, Johnson hopes to churn out a minimum of 7,000 records a day and “hopefully” 13-14,000. Though that’s well below United’s 30-40,000 a day, Memphis Record Pressing’s advantage lies in its speed: the smaller plant cycles 37 seconds per record as opposed to the usual minute-per-record at most plants. The machines themselves were fixer-uppers — Johnson bought them from a “hippie” who “undersold” him all of them for $100,000 when each of the presses should have cost $50-60,000 in their current state (a press that needs no work, by comparison, is about $200-250,000) — and he installed the presses at the AudioGraphics Masterworks building in Bartlett, Tenn.

Memphis Record Pressing will also be making records for additional companies, including some of the labels working with Sony’s RED Distribution. “[President] Bob Morelli and [svp product development] Alan Becker have been very supportive and patient of our complete lack of financial planning,” says Johnson, “so obviously we’d like to reciprocate and give them all the manufacturing capability we don’t use.” (Johnson adds that RED wound up “sorta involuntarily” financing the pressing plant, which went $400,000 over budget.)

Johnson, who hopes Memphis Record Pressing will bring in about $7-8 million per year, doesn’t know how much money he’ll save with his own pressing plant — or rather, he doesn’t care to speculate for fear of jinxing the operation — but he does know it will save him a lot of travel time. Previously, Fat Possum records would be pressed through San Francisco-based Pirates Press Records’ manufacturers in Czechoslovakia, GZ Digital Media; then, they’d be shipped to Sony’s warehouse in Franklin, Ind. before being distributed. Now, he keeps it all in-house.

“I don’t want to say our shit is perfect,” says Johnson, “but I think it’s better than anyone else’s.”

[Billboard]